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The Battle of Busan of 1592 (or more accurately, the Battle of Busanpo or Battle of Busan Bay) (釜山浦 海戰) was a naval engagement that took place on 1 September 1592 during the first phase of the Japanese invasions of Korea. It was a Korean surprise attack on the fleet of Toyotomi Hideyoshi stationed at Busan. In this battle, officer Woon(ko) and six soldiers died while Japaneses countless soldiers were killed by arrows.〔李舜臣, 亂中日記草 ; 壬辰狀草, 朝鮮史編修會 編, 京城, 朝鮮總督府 昭和10 (1935)〕 The battle result is that Japanese forces lost 100 ships while Korean forces lost no ship. However, Ultimately, the Korean fleet retreated from Busan After the battle, the Japanese continued to control Busan.〔Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, page 126〕 In primary historical source, Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (Korean official history record which was written by bureaucrat of the Korean government located in Hanyang District), and American history book, it is recorded as Korean navy failed to defeat Japanese of Busan harbor.〔Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasions of Korea 1592–1598, page 126〕 However, in dozens of the sources like Joseon's official compendium(李忠武公全書) which is also primary historical source written by the bureacrats of the Korean government, Nanjung Ilgi, military reports(which were written by on-scene commander in Busan on the spot), British history book, American history book, it is recorded as Korean navy deceively defeated Japanese navy.〔James B. Lewis, ''The East Asian War, 1592-1598 ; International relations, violence, and memory'', Routledge Press, 126p (2014)〕〔Samuel Hawley, ''The Imjin War'', Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch ; Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 251p (2005)〕〔Yi Sun shin(translated by 北島万次) Nanjung Ilgi (乱中日記 : 壬辰倭乱の記錄), 平凡社 Press, Tokyo (2000)〕〔李舜臣, 李忠武公全書, 金屬活字本(丁酉字),內閣, 正祖 19(1795)〕〔李舜臣, 李忠武公全書, 朝鮮硏究會,京城 , 大正6(1917)〕〔李舜臣, 亂中日記草 ; 壬辰狀草, 朝鮮史編修會 編, 京城, 朝鮮總督府 昭和10 (1935)〕 Even, the book which were published by the Japanese Governor-General of Korea during Empire of Japan era also summarized this battle as a Korean deceive victory.〔李舜臣, 李忠武公全書, 朝鮮硏究會,京城 , 大正6(1917)〕 Yi sent the victory report to the government after this battle. Furthermore, some Korean historians believe the source of Nanjung Ilgi more rather than Annals of the Joseon Dynasty when they study Imjin war because he is on-scene commander as mentioned.〔Chae Woo Lim,Young Ho NamGung ''Meaning of Letter-divination in Lee Sun-sin`s War Diary (亂中日記) in Terms of the Yi(易) Philosophy'', 동방학지 (2013)〕 After this battle, the Joseon government promoted Yi to Samdo Sugun Tongjesa (삼도 수군 통제사 ; 三道水軍統制使), literally meaning "Naval Commander of the Three Provinces" which was the title for the commander of the Joseon navy until 1896. ==Background== The Japanese needed to secure war supply routes. The alternate plan was to advance troops and supplies by roads, but this route was disturbed by the ''Uibyeong'' ("Righteous Army"). Many Korean civilians and Buddhist monks formed a voluntary army and attacked Japanese troops.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Imjin war )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Battle of Busan (1592)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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